▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*tom- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 round, convex 2 ball, smth. round 3 somersault 4 thick, bulging 5 to swell | face="Times New Roman Star"1 круглый, выпуклый 2 шарик, кольцо 3 кувырком 4 толстый, пухлый 5 пухнуть, вздуваться |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tomak 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to.mto|q 'stump, blunt' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tombul 4, dombalaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tommaq 'knob, round end of stick', dommar- / tommar- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomyr, tombyr 'blunt' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|mat 'stubby' | face="Times New Roman Star"tomtorg|o 'ring-formed ornament' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tompoq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomraj- (dial.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tombarlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dumalaq 1, tompaq 4, tompaj- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tombyx 'blunt' (Тен.ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaj- 5, tomaq 'blunt' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487, ЭСТЯ 3, 261-262. Variants with *d- in Oghuz are most probably expressive (or reflect a secondary assimilation *dom-ba- < *tom-ba-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*topra-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, soil | face="Times New Roman Star"земля, почва | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toprak | face="Times New Roman Star"tufraq | face="Times New Roman Star"toprag|/q, tofrag|/q (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tofraq, topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"durvaq | face="Times New Roman Star"torpaG | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyrax | face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq | face="Times New Roman Star"turpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|pra | face="Times New Roman Star"toburax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dovuraq | face="Times New Roman Star"to'praq | face="Times New Roman Star"topuraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tupraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq, toprax | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"to(:)ryx| | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *topra- 'to turn into dust, dry out'. See VEWT 489, EDT 443, 444, Лексика 99. Turk. > WMong. tobrag, Kalm. towr@g (KW 404). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*topyk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-bone | face="Times New Roman Star"1 коленная чашечка 2 колено 3 лодыжка | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (MK), 1 (KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"topuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) topuq (Houts., AH) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to.piq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomyx 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dowuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to'puq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Лексика 286, Stachowski 224. Both Ra"sa"nen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*toku | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"buckle | face="Times New Roman Star"пуговица, пряжка |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"toka |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqqa (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.qa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toGGa | face="Times New Roman Star"toqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|o (dial. Leb.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|g|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dog|a, tog|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, EDT 466-467, TMN 2, 525. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tokly | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lamb (6m. old) | face="Times New Roman Star"ягненок до полугода |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqly (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"toklu | face="Times New Roman Star"tuqty; tug|ys? 'a 1-year-old elk' (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly (Pav. C.),(MKypch.) toqly (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.qli |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqty | face="Times New Roman Star"toGlu | face="Times New Roman Star"toqly |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal' | face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal' | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|du; tos? '1-year-old elk' | face="Times New Roman Star"dos? '1-year-old elk' (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"toqtu | face="Times New Roman Star"toqty | face="Times New Roman Star"toqly | face="Times New Roman Star"tuqty | face="Times New Roman Star"toqlu | face="Times New Roman Star"toqlu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqly |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqlu | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, TMN 2, 524, EDT 469, Лексика 434, Stachowski 229. Turk. > Hung. toklyo/ 'lamb', see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tobur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"(pine) cone | face="Times New Roman Star"шишка; бутон |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tomurz?|uk | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrc?yq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumurz?|uG |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torum `cedar cone' | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rc?yq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tuorax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruq | face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruq | face="Times New Roman Star"toburc?uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrsyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to:mruq | face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tompur | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, Лексика 115, 121. The Siberian forms clearly point to *-b- (or *-g-); other forms have been influenced by *top and *dom- / *tom- 'round' q. v. sub *t`o\p`u/, *t`o>\mu\. Turk. > Mong. (Kalm.) toburc?ag 'acorn, cone' (KW 404); see Poppe 47. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dust | face="Times New Roman Star"пыль | face="Times New Roman Star"toz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuzan | face="Times New Roman Star"toz (Sangl.), tos (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.zo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tos | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"to:z, tozan | face="Times New Roman Star"tozyn | face="Times New Roman Star"tozun | face="Times New Roman Star"tozyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tozan | face="Times New Roman Star"tud|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to:z | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492, EDT 580-1, Лексика 99-100. Cf. also Yak. tor 'soot'. Despite Лексика, the stem tozan is rather not a deverbative in -g|an from the verb toz- (cf. the absence of any traces of -g|-), but a denominative (like er - eren); this would explain the lack of length in Turkm. This may also be a noun in -n derived from a denominative verb in -а- (Turkm. toza- 'to become dusty', also without length). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*to"rpi-gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"file, rasp | face="Times New Roman Star"напильник |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpigu" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"do"rbi (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu" | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"rbu": |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpo" (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*du:r/ (? *-u":-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"salt | face="Times New Roman Star"соль | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"du:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|var | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tu_z | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz, du"z/, tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 571, ЭСТЯ 3, 288-289, Stachowski 234. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu":k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 feather 2 (animal's) hair 3 (body) hair 4 fur 5 hair | face="Times New Roman Star"1 перо 2 шерсть (животного) 3 волос (на теле) 4 мех 5 волос | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 1, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1-5 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k, tu"j, tu"g 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1,2,3,5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|k 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k (Рас. ФиЛ), tu"k 2, 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik, t/uk 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"x, z|/u"x 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 503; EDT 433 (: originally only 'body hair', opposed to sac? 'hair of head', kyl 'hair (in general)' and ju"g 'feather'); Лексика 197-198; Stachowski 236. Loss of *-k in OT and Yak. is not quite clear (perhaps a rather unique development of the final *-u":k). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to come to an end | face="Times New Roman Star"кончаться, истощаться | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuga-, tugan- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ka"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gel- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiken- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ksu", tu"gu"su" 'enough, completely' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"go"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ges- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-, tigen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 479, 484. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sort, kind, shape 2 various | face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид, форма, порода 2 разнообразный | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"turli 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"rlu" (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"rli 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|rl@w| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2, tu"r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlo" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 546-547, ЭСТЯ 3, 327-328 (loan of forms like Kaz. tu"r < Mong. du"ri is hardly acceptable, despite EDT ibid.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smoke 2 smoke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 дымить 2 дым | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)-1, tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)- 1 (KB), tu"te-t- caus. (1), tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tsi 2 (Sangl.), tu"tu"n 2 (MKypch. - Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tutun 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"stu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"sse 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"de- 1, tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"titi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|d@w|m 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"skek 'haze'; du"du"- 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"- (ФиЛ 177 du"du"-) 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"to"- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"tin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"to"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"cu"cyn, tyssy 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g - derivations from *tu"t(e)- 'to smoke'. See VEWT 507, EDT 452, 457-8, 461, TMN 2, 605, Лексика 364-365. The Tuva-Tof. verb meaning 'to rot' may belong here as well, though the absence of pharyngealization in Tof. is strange. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fly v. | face="Times New Roman Star"лететь, летать | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float' | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"os- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rash, inflammation, pustules on lips (during cold, fever) 2 catarrh, cold, fever 3 to appear (of rash), catch cold | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сыпь, воспаление, прыщи на губах (во время простуды, лихорадки) 2 простуда, лихорадка 3 появляться (о прыщах, сыпи), простужаться |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?g|uq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uk 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1, uc?un- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>s?yq 1, u>s?yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>su>n- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un- 'to become epileptic' | face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 22, 23, ЭСТЯ 1, 616, TMN 2, 139. Turk. > Kalm. uc?@g 'простуда', see TMN ibid. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ud- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to follow, conform | face="Times New Roman Star"следовать, соответствовать, повиноваться | face="Times New Roman Star"ud- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uta: 'next' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jys- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujys- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujys- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 573-574. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*od- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 awake 2 to wake up (intr.) 3 to wake up (trans.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бодрствующий 2 просыпаться 3 будить | face="Times New Roman Star"odug| 1, odun- 2, odg|ur- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"od|ug| 1, od|un- 2, od|g|ur- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, (dial.) ujar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujg|o|n- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o(j)g|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"usxun- 2, usxur- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on-, ujg|un- 2, ujg|us 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|ran- 2, vъw|rat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"odun- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan-, ujan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47, 48, 62, VEWT 357, ЭСТЯ 1, 430-432. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"спать | face="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ъ 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"juxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen' | face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ЭСТЯ 1, 579-581, 586-587, Егоров 342, Stachowski 247. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ujy- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stiffen | face="Times New Roman Star"неметь, цепенеть | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyrqan- joqurqan- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jy-, u>jys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujy- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>-, u>ju>s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujvas?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 582, ДТС 608. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howl | face="Times New Roman Star"кричать, выть | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|lax- 'to neigh' | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>lu>- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127, VEWT 512, ЭСТЯ 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem. |
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